Worms are parasitic worms that live at the expense of humans, animals and plants.In the territory of Russia there are about 70 types of parasites that can be infected in different ways (direct contact, through water and soil, or using infected products).However, if you direct a healthy lifestyle, follow personal hygiene, take the necessary medicines, then you can get rid of them
Parasites Types
The human body can survive different types of helminths To get rid of them, you need to know what kind should be to fight:
- Askarides;
- Pin Worms;
- Lamblia;
- Pork and Bull Champa;- a common type of parasites in the human body.The length of the adult worm reaches 40 cm.It affects the small intestine of the body of children and adults.Infection with this parasite causes ascaridosis of the disease
- Speaker
- - a variety of round parasites found most often in children due to ignoring personal hygiene rules.Tips cause enterobiosis
Lambli. - A parasite that occurs in 20% of children worldwide, less often in adults.In the lesion area are intestinal departments, less often the bladder, liver and bile ducts.Helmint causes lambiosis
pork and bull champa - two types of parasites similar to each other.They are flat worms that enter the human body when using infected animal meat.The length of the pork cork can reach 3 meters, and Taurus - 10 meters.During the baking period, helminth eggs emerge, along with feces
- Një parazit që ndodh në 20% të fëmijëve në të gjithë botën, më rrallë tek të rriturit. Në zonën e lezionit janë departamentet e zorrëve, më rrallë kanalet e fshikëzës, mëlçisë dhe biliare. Helmint shkakton lambiosis.
Mish derri dhe demi champa - Dy lloje të parazitëve të ngjashëm me njëri -tjetrin. Ata janë krimba të sheshtë që hyjnë në trupin e njeriut kur përdorin mish kafshësh të infektuar. Gjatësia e tapës së derrit mund të arrijë në 3 metra, dhe demi - 10 metra. Gjatë periudhës së pjekjes, vezët e helminthit dalin, së bashku me feces.
Toksokara - This is a round parasitic worm, which belongs to the ascaris group.It spreads through eggs that are in animal feces and is able to continue its development in a wet environment.The length of the adult worm reaches 30 cm.Helminants cause toxocarosis
the tape is wide - This is a parasite that lives in the human body for the longest.The maximum life expectancy of the parasite is up to 25 years, and the maximum length is 10 meters.Eggs and larvae fall into the human body when they eat thermally treated fish, fish and caviar
echo - this is a parasite of the shape of the bar.It affects the internal organs: liver and lungs, less often eyes, brains and heart.Its length is small - only 8 mm maximum.In the initial stages, the disease develops almost asymptomatic
ways of infection
To protect yourself from parasites, you need to know about the four most common ways to infect eggs:
- through water and soil; through direct contact;
- through the use of infected foods of animal origin;water and soil containing eggs.They fall into the small intestine when using unwashed products or poor water.Inside the body, the worm develops and lay new eggs, which, together with the feces, fall into the external environment to infect another person.The peculiarity of geogelmintosis is that they can infect a person by penetrating their eggs through the skin of the feet (in particular, cracked and dry skin)
- Me kafshime të insekteve.
Geogelmintoses (ascarides, toksokokarët) transmetohen përmes ujit dhe tokës që përmbajnë vezë. Ata bien në zorrën e vogël kur përdorin produkte të palara ose ujë të dobët -cilësor. Brenda trupit, krimbi zhvillohet dhe vendos vezë të reja, të cilat, së bashku me feces, bien në mjedisin e jashtëm për të infektuar një person tjetër. Veçanti i geogelmintosis është se ata mund të infektojnë një person duke depërtuar në vezët e tyre nëpër lëkurën e këmbëve (në veçanti, lëkurën e plasaritur dhe të thatë).
This method of infection as direct contact is very common.You can be infected by pets, in the body of which worms already live.When the play, joint activity or hand contact with dogs or cats, worms are on the surface of the wool, penetrate a person's skin, resulting in a body infection
use of raw or poorly processed meat can cause loading with biogelmintosis (with the participation of an intermediate host).In addition to a high risk of infection with parasites, there is the possibility of intestinal infection in the human body, which will also have to fight
Insect bite infection is rare.However, they can transmit the following types of diseases: Kantaria, Miaz, Scoleciasis
Children undergo helminthic occupation more often than adults.This is due to the fact that they have active contacts with the external environment and still very poor immunity.Therefore, a child under 6 is under a high threat of infection.Up to 4-5 years, almost all children are infected with helminths
symptoms
parasites are of different sizes - from microscopic to several meters in length.Their habitat in the human body also varies: the liver, intestines, muscles, etc.Despite such a clear change, when body infection manifests general symptoms of parasitic occupation, among which:
- body intoxication;
- allergies;
- lowering body weight;
- fever; anemia;
- intestinal disorders;
- Çrregullime të zorrëve;
- Changes in food preferences;
- itching around the anus
During their lifetime, parasites can distinguish toxins that poison the human body.Signs of intoxication are: headaches, nausea, change in appetite, weakness and irritability
skin health can indicate the presence of parasites.With parasitic occupation, the following signs may be: redness, pink acne, urticaria.If an allergic reaction was diagnosed until parasites appear, irritations can occur against the background of infection: mucosa, bronchospasm and others
Reduction of body weight is particularly clear in children.If there is good appetite, a child may lose weight.Symptoms are characterized in the presence of helminthiasis in the body.Body temperature in this case may not exceed 37.5 degrees Celsius
Symptoms of anemia: skin dimming, weakness, dizziness.This is one of the first signs of infection with worms.Parasites feed on vitamins, trace elements that enter the human body along with food.They destroy red blood bodies and cause anemia.Frequent liquid stool, constipation, stomach pain, flat - the main symptoms of parasitic occupation
Some types of parasites (for example, echinococcus) cause a commodity for spicy, salty and smoked food
Another common feature of worms is itching around the anus.With a minor doubt about parasitic occupation, you should consult a doctor and undergo a thorough examination
Diagnosis
If a person suspects the worms were placed in his body, he should contact a specialist in the parasitologist-infectious disease.There is usually no such doctor in state clinics.In its absence, you should contact a gastroenterologist
To diagnose parasites, you will need to do tests:
- blood;
- feces;
- for instrumental examination
the presence of worms affects the structure With its laboratory study, eosinophils can be detected - these are cells belonging to the leukocyte group.They help doctors determine pathologies such as infections and parasitic invasions.But before making a final diagnosis, it should be understood that such cells are produced in allergies.To determine if there are parasites in the human body, you will need to do other tests.The analysis is described to all patients potentially without exception, if there is a doubt about the presence of worms in the body Some types of parasites (such as echinococcus) are populated in human organs.To diagnose their presence, it will be necessary to perform an instrumental examination: an X -Ray of the lungs, fibrogastroduodenoscopy, ultrasound of the abdominal area.With a positive result, immediate treatment will be required
Parasites Treatment
The disease is treated with anthelves, depending on the patient's condition and the type of helminths in the body.However, many of them have contraindications and side effects.Therefore, depending on the patient's body, the treatment regimen is individually described.
For speedy recovery, the following methods of treatment are described:
Për shërim të shpejtë, janë përshkruar metodat e mëposhtme të trajtimit:
- Medicines;
- people;
- diet
These methods can be used both separately (both prevention) and total (for the purpose of maximum effect on treatment)
drugs
Popular preparations for worms are made in the form of tablets.But there are also suspensions and rectum suppositories.Suspicions are more created for children who still cannot chew or swallow the tablet properly.The suppositories have a minimum number of side effects, but their effectiveness is not one hundred percent.If worms live outside the intestines, the rectal suppositor will not help
Nutrition Rules
You can get rid of parasitic occupation if you eat properly with drug use.Some foods create an unfavorable environment for worms, as a result of which they seek to leave the body
List of plant products against worms:
- garlic;
- strawberry berries;
- apricot bones;of drugs, it is important to adhere to the right diet
- .Food should have a lot of protein
- Products with sour shirt should be included in the diet - fermented baked milk, milk serum, kefir.They contain a protein that simplifies the function of the liver and removes the fat cells from it.Don't forget about the use of fibers.It favorably affects the gastrointestinal tract system.Included in fruits, vegetables, rough grinding bread
- harmful products if a person has worms:
Kur trajtoni përdorimin e drogës, është e rëndësishme t'i përmbaheni dieta e duhur. Ushqimi duhet të ketë shumë proteina.
Produktet me këmishë të thartë duhet të përfshihen në dietë - qumësht i pjekur i fermentuar, serum i qumështit, kefir. Ato përmbajnë një proteinë që thjeshton funksionin e mëlçisë dhe heq qelizat e yndyrës nga ajo. Mos harroni për përdorimin e fibrave. Ndikon në mënyrë të favorshme në sistemin e traktit gastrointestinal. Të përfshira në fruta, perime, bukë me bluarje të përafërt.
Produkte të dëmshme nëse një person ka krimba:
- Sweets;
- cereal;
- potato;
- flour;
- pasta
In the treatment of parasitic occupation, bad habits should be excluded: alcohol and tobacco.They contain substances that destroy a group of vitamins and amino acids
Folk legal remedies
Traditional medicine has many plants in its arsenal (garlic, onions, pepper, pumpkin seeds) that effectively fight worms.Advantages of popular recipes: lack of side effects, have anti -allergic, anti -inflammatory and detoxifying properties
Below are some recipes from traditional medicine
The tax is common.It includes Tansy's essential oil and tuion ingredient, which have a paralytic effect on a parasitic occupation.The plant affects ascaris and pinworms harmfully.Preparation method: Add 1 tablespoon tansy plant to a glass of boiling water, then filter.Application Method: Drink solution 3 times daily 1 tbsp 30 minutes before meals Bitter Wood Since ancient times, it has been used against worms.The plant is used against lamblia worms, ascarides and strips.Alcohol tincture is prepared from grass.Method of Use: 20 drops in alcohol 3 times/day 30 minutes before eating
pomegranate is the perfectly fighting with parasitic occupation.It contains ingredients that will save the patient from straps and round worms.Preparation method: Grind a crust of grenades and create it in 750 ml of water.Application method: Drink 250 ml for 90 minutes in three doses.During this time, something is forbidden.After 4 hours after the last fraud, drink a laxative tablet
Isshtë duke luftuar në mënyrë të përkryer me pushtimin parazitar. Ai përmban përbërës që do të shpëtojnë pacientin nga shiritat dhe krimbat e rrumbullakët. Metoda e përgatitjes: Grind një kore të granatave dhe krijoni atë në 750 ml ujë. Metoda e aplikimit: Pini 250 ml për 90 minuta në tre doza. Gjatë kësaj kohe, diçka është e ndaluar. Pas 4 orësh pas mashtrimit të fundit, pini një tabletë laksative.
Inside garlic There are phytoncides and essential oils.They have a good anti -adhesive effect.The plant fights well with round worms.Application Method: Eat a garlic clove in the morning, at lunch and evening
another effective tool - Greeting Tincture .The fruit contains active substances that normalize metabolic processes.Tincture restores the work of the gastrointestinal tract and favorably affects the thyroid gland.Preparation Method: It is made in vodka in proportions - 5 entire nuts cleaned for 200 grams of vodka.Let it create for a day.Application Method: A teaspoon every morning before breakfast
Against parasitic occupation, excellent folk remedies are also onions, nettle, cloves, tomb, dandelion and other plants.Enems are actively practiced (for example, against pinworms worms).But it should be noted that popular treatment methods are more preventative than the main ones
Before you begin treatment with popular methods, consult a physician
prevention
Helminth prevention includes compliance with personal hygiene, complete washing of vegetables and fruits.Before using a meat dish, you need to make sure it has passed the heat treatment
Fans of salt and dried fish must reconsider their preferences.Worms are populated in such products, which are dangerous to human health and life.In the presence of pets and frequent contact with them, once every six months or a year, it is necessary to prevent helminthiasis, and in the event of timely infection.